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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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1 20 50 1 \data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ab face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 peeled skin 2 to peel 3 dandruff face="Times New Roman Star"1 содранная кожа 2 сдирать (кожу) 3 перхоть face="Times New Roman Star"kav 1, kovak 1, kavla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qawyq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qav 1 (AH ) , qavaq 3 (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq 'shell' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"GovaG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Gov 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xa:x 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qoq (Верб. ), qa:q (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qaw 1, qawaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 214, EDT 578, ЭСТЯ 5, 160-161, 6, 7-8. This root should be distinguished from *Ka:puk 'bark' (v. sub *k`a:/p`a\ ), although they are partially confused in VEWT 234-5. See also EDT 583. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn|ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"door post face="Times New Roman Star"дверной косяк face="Times New Roman Star"(qapug|) jan|aqy (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq face="Times New Roman Star"ja:q face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:q face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq face="Times New Roman Star"DT 948, ЭСТЯ 4, 123-124. The root is traditionally considered merely a variant of *ja.jn|ak 'cheek, jaw' (v. sub *zi_a:\ni ), but it may be possible to separate them etymologically. Tat. > Chuv. janax > Mari, Udm. janak (Федотов 2, 500). face="Times New Roman Star"*bodun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"people face="Times New Roman Star"народ face="Times New Roman Star"bodun (OUygh., Orkh,) face="Times New Roman Star"bod|un (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 306, TMN 2, 812, Лексика 316. face="Times New Roman Star"*jon| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 accusation 2 to accuse face="Times New Roman Star"1 обвинение 2 обвинять face="Times New Roman Star"jon|a- (OUygh.) 2, jon|s?ur- (Orkh.) 'to embroil' face="Times New Roman Star"jon|a- (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jon| 'indisposition' face="Times New Roman Star"c?on| face="Times New Roman Star"jon| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"son| 'enforcement' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 944, VEWT 206, ЭСТЯ 4, 223. face="Times New Roman Star"*jyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"left, North face="Times New Roman Star"левый, Север face="Times New Roman Star"jyr-g|aru (Orkh.), ir-, jir- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 201, EDT 954, 959, 973. face="Times New Roman Star"*jula face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"light, torch face="Times New Roman Star"свет, факел face="Times New Roman Star"jula (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jula (MK , KB , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ula (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"jula (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ula 'lamp '(Tuva, if not < Mo) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ula 'дренажный фитиль' face="Times New Roman Star"jula 'gun barrel; wick' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, EDT 919. Turk. > Mong. z?|ula (KW 479, Щербак 1997 , 125), whence Evk. z?|ula (Doerfer MT 125). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Abul/(c?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"military commander face="Times New Roman Star"военный командир face="Times New Roman Star"c?abus? (Orkh., Yen.), c?avus? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?avus? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?avus? face="Times New Roman Star"c?awus? (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ovus? 'leader of a pilgrimage' face="Times New Roman Star"c?avus? (K) 'senior worker' face="Times New Roman Star"c?awus? 'herald' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 101, EDT 399, TMN 3, 35-38. Criticism of the hypothesis of the word's Iranian origin see in TMN . face="Times New Roman Star"*o":(j)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to think, understand face="Times New Roman Star"думать, понимать face="Times New Roman Star"o"- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"j- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 2-3, VEWT 368. Derived is probably *o":-g 'thought', *o":g-re- 'to learn' (see ЭСТЯ 1, 496-498, 501-502, Stachowski 198, 252). face="Times New Roman Star"*u"du"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to choose, to select face="Times New Roman Star"выбирать face="Times New Roman Star"u"du"r- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"d|u"r- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) u"d|u"r- (Qutb ), (MKypch.) u"r- (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 368, EDT 67-68. face="Times New Roman Star"*KUr(g)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"food face="Times New Roman Star"пища, еда face="Times New Roman Star"xorъs/ face="Times New Roman Star"Ашм. XVI, 226-227. Isolated in Chuvash, but having probable external parallels. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)arba- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to grope (for smth.) 2 to grasp (with hands or teeth) 3 to swim (grope through water with hands and feet) 4 to rake up face="Times New Roman Star"1 нащупывать 2 хватать (руками или зубами) 3 плавать (хвататься за воду руками и ногами) 4 сгребать face="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kavra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gabra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarba:- 2,3,4 face="Times New Roman Star"karba:- 'to row, swim' face="Times New Roman Star"qarban- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 646, VEWT 243, ЭСТЯ 5, 302-303, Мудрак 103 (with a wrong attribution of Tuva xyr-). Despite Kal/. MEJ 42, Stachowski 139, forms like Yak. xarba:- are hardly borrowed < Mong. qarma- (on which see under *k`ar/a). face="Times New Roman Star"*o"k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to fall down, bow down face="Times New Roman Star"падать, склоняться face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku"s- 'to nod, fall asleep sitting' face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"j- 'to bow (forwards)' face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"j- 'to bow (forwards)' face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 199. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kal- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 old man 2 to be tired 3 to be ? years old face="Times New Roman Star"1 старик 2 уставать 3 иметь возраст face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Orkh., YB ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qal (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qal- 'to come to an end' (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"qala- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xoll-en 'slowly' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224. EDT 615-616. Chuv. xullen is derived (by Tekin 1975 , 281) from PT *K(i)al/an| (v. sub *ki_ol/a ), but it rather belongs here. face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 white copper, tin 2 pan face="Times New Roman Star"1 белая жесть 2 сковорода face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sac? (AH ), saz?| (Pav. C. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"saz?| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:c? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъw|vъw|s/, s?us/, s?os/ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"saz?|aq 'tripod' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 794, VEWT 391-392, Лексика 406, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 438-439. face="Times New Roman Star"*saj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to slander, lie 2 slander, lie face="Times New Roman Star"1 клеветать, лгать 2 клевета, ложь face="Times New Roman Star"sajig| 'delirium' face="Times New Roman Star"sajg|a- 1, sajg|ax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sajg|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"soj- 1, soj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"saj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395, ЭСТЯ 7, Ашм. XI, 160. face="Times New Roman Star"*sakyrtka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tick face="Times New Roman Star"клещ face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrqu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sakyrg|a, dial. sag|ra face="Times New Roman Star"saqurg|a (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrtqy, saqartqy, saqatqy face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrtGa face="Times New Roman Star"sag|artxy face="Times New Roman Star"sartqa face="Times New Roman Star"sartqa face="Times New Roman Star"sax|syrg|a 'fly' face="Times New Roman Star"sarg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qasartqy face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qasartqy face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, Лексика 183, EDT 816. face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 mosquito 2 fly face="Times New Roman Star"1 комар 2 муха face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ek 1,2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sinek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ak, sin|gek 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"syn|gek 'gad-fly' face="Times New Roman Star"sina"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sik, se:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"se:k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъna 2 face="Times New Roman Star"se:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sinek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sinek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 838, VEWT 422-423, Лексика 185, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. also Yak., Dolg. yn|yrya 'bee, wasp' (Stachowski 261). Turk. > Hung. szunyog 'mosquito', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mud, clay face="Times New Roman Star"грязь, глина face="Times New Roman Star"balc?yq (MK ,IM ), bal(y)q (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"balc?yk face="Times New Roman Star"balc?yq face="Times New Roman Star"balc?yq (Pav. C. ), palc?yq (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"balc?iq face="Times New Roman Star"balc?uq face="Times New Roman Star"palc?yG face="Times New Roman Star"palc?yq face="Times New Roman Star"palc?ax (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"bal-qas? face="Times New Roman Star"palc?oq ( < Az.) face="Times New Roman Star"pylz?|ъk face="Times New Roman Star"byly:k 'sand, silt, brought by water' (Пек. ) face="Times New Roman Star"balg|as?, malg|as? face="Times New Roman Star"ba'lxas? face="Times New Roman Star"bals?yq, balqas? face="Times New Roman Star"bals?yq face="Times New Roman Star"balsyq face="Times New Roman Star"balc?yq face="Times New Roman Star"palc?yx (ССЯ 435 и др.) face="Times New Roman Star"balc?yq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 333, 336, VEWT 60, Мудрак Дисс. 179, Лексика 374. Turk. > Mong. balc?ig (Щербак 1997 , 103). In Chuv. one would rather expect pys/@x, so the form may reflect a slightly different morphologically *ba.ly-c?ak. face="Times New Roman Star"*To"mgek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stump face="Times New Roman Star"пень face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mge|k face="Times New Roman Star"to.ngak face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|n|e face="Times New Roman Star"dial. to"kbes? (Joki - Kyz.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"t@m,t@meke face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|u"rga"s, to"gu"rga"s face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|u"rges face="Times New Roman Star"do"ho"s? face="Times New Roman Star"din|gek face="Times New Roman Star"t/du"n|ga"k, tu"mka"k face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|gek face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ngek face="Times New Roman Star"din|gek face="Times New Roman Star"to"ngek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 493, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281, Федотов 215, Stachowski 228. face="Times New Roman Star"*sarp face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"difficult face="Times New Roman Star"трудный face="Times New Roman Star"sarp (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sarp (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"sarp face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) sarp (CCum ., Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sarp face="Times New Roman Star"sarp face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 404, EDT 845.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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